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The Endocannabinoid System in Cats<\/h3>\nWhat is ECS?<\/h3>\n
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) regulates functions such as pain, inflammation, appetite and sleep. It consists of CB1 and CB2 receptors, endocannabinoids and enzymes. <\/p>\n
Particular features in cats<\/h3>\n
Cats have fewer CB2 receptors and lack the enzyme UGT, making them more sensitive to substances such as terpenes. Therefore, CBD products free of terpenes and THC<\/strong> are essential. <\/p>\n A survey among cat owners showed the use of CBD for pain, behavioural problems, skin conditions, autoimmune diseases and oral inflammation. It is also used in cases of cancer, asthma, cystitis and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). Key benefits include: <\/p>\n \u2714\ufe0f\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 from Anxiety and Stress:<\/strong> CBD can calm cats through interaction with ECS and serotonin neurotransmitters.<\/p>\n \u2714\ufe0f\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 Pain and Inflammation:<\/strong> Studies in dogs show that CBD reduces pain and inflammation, such as in osteoarthritis, with potential applications in chronic pain in cats (e.g., joints).<\/p>\n \u2714\ufe0f\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae Health:<\/strong> Cats have many CB1 and CB2 receptors in their digestive tract. Overstimulation of these receptors in cats with oral inflammation indicates the potential effectiveness of CBD. <\/p>\n \u2714\ufe0f\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae Wellness:<\/strong> CBD can boost immunity and coat health. Overstimulated receptors in the skin of cats with sensitivities suggest ECS involvement. <\/p>\n <\/p>\n FCGS is a painful oral inflammation that causes excessive salivation, bad breath, weight loss and decreased activity. A randomized study examined the use of CBD as an adjunctive treatment for pain in cats with FCGS. <\/p>\n The study included 22 cats that underwent tooth extraction. Half of them received 4 mg of CBD twice a day for 15 days, starting two hours before surgery. The owners reported that the cats receiving CBD were more comfortable, with less inflammation and more activity than the placebo group. No serious side effects or changes in blood counts were observed. <\/p>\n A 2024 study evaluated the effectiveness of CBD in relieving pain in 20 cats undergoing ovariectomy (removal of ovaries and uterus).<\/p>\n Cats receiving a dose of 2 mg\/kg CBD showed greater sedation before surgery and required less additional analgesia during. However, pain relief after surgery was similar to the placebo group, indicating that the main effect of CBD is preoperative and intraoperative. <\/p>\n A 2023 report describes a 10-year-old cat with chronic pain from osteoarthritis who received full-spectrum cannabis oil (1.8% CBD, 0.8% THC) at a dosage of 0.5 mg\/kg for 30 days.<\/p>\n The pain score decreased by over 50%, indicating significant relief and improved mobility. A mild increase in liver enzymes (ALT) was observed, highlighting the need for caution with THC-containing products. <\/p>\n \u26a0\ufe0f<\/strong>Risk Factors<\/strong><\/p>\n Side effects are more common above 30 mg\/kg, especially with products containing THC. Serious effects, such as persistent ALT elevations, are rare but possible with long-term use. <\/p>\n \ud83d\udd39Initial dose:<\/strong> Start with 0.1-0.5 mg\/kg body weight per day.<\/p>\n \ud83d\udd39Adaptations:<\/strong> For conditions such as pain or anxiety, adjust gradually to 2-4 mg\/kg daily, according to clinical studies.<\/p>\n \ud83d\udd39Product Choice:<\/strong> Use THC-free and terpene-free products designed for cats.<\/p>\n \ud83d\udd39Veterinary Advice:<\/strong> Necessary, especially if the cat is taking other medications, due to possible interactions.<\/p>\n Observe the cat’s reaction and gradually adjust the dose for optimal benefits with minimal side effects.<\/p>\n\u2705Possible Benefits of CBD for Cats<\/h2>\n
Common Uses and Benefits<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\ud83e\uddeaClinical Studies on CBD in Cats<\/h2>\n
1. Chronic Cat’s Nasal Gustomatitis (FCGS)<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Study Summary<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Results<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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2. Ovariectomy (Sterilization)<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Study Summary<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Results<\/strong><\/h4>\n
3. Osteoarthritis<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Case Report<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Results<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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\ud83d\udc49CBD side effects in cats<\/h2>\n
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\n Category<\/strong><\/th>\n Specific Side Effects<\/strong><\/th>\n When they are observed<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n \n Gastrointestinal<\/strong><\/td>\n Excessive salivation, vomiting, diarrhoea<\/td>\n More often more than 30 mg\/kg, especially with MCT oils<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n General<\/strong><\/td>\n Sleepiness<\/td>\n At high doses or with THC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Behavioral<\/strong><\/td>\n Meowing, restlessness, chewing<\/td>\n Usually at the beginning of treatment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Other<\/strong><\/td>\n Excessive licking, head shaking<\/td>\n Shortly after administration<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Haematology<\/strong><\/td>\n Increased liver enzymes (ALT)<\/td>\n Temporary, returning with prolonged use<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Coordination<\/strong><\/td>\n Balance problems<\/td>\n Especially with products containing THC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n <\/h2>\n
\ud83d\udc3ePractical Dosage Instructions for Cats<\/h2>\n
How to Get Started<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Watch<\/strong><\/h4>\n